Tech jargon explained: Website, Web Hosting, and Domain Names.

Doing business online is one of the many ways of ensuring efficiency in operations while keeping costs down. If you are reading this and are afraid of putting up a website or having an online presence, well, I hope that you change your mind by the end of this article.

The WWW

You might have noticed that when you go online, i.e, do a Google search, you see links that begin with "https://www". Have you ever wondered what those mean? 🤔🤔. Those are technical abbreviations that tell the browser, i.e., the software you are using to read this article, how to load these things called websites. If you are interested in the in-depth history of the wonderful world of the WWW, which BTW means World Wide Web, here is a link to the entire history lecture.... good luck.

The World Wide Web (WWW) is simply a collection of resources that can be accessed through the Internet. These resources are organised through what is called a website. You can also say the WWW is a collection or connection of several million websites.

Websites

If you did not know, mwanjajoel.com is a website 😎. A website is simply a collection of information that can be found under a single internet link. It's made up of web pages. So, another definition of a website is simply a collection of web pages.

So this simply means for you to create a website, think of it in terms of a collection of different web pages eg. About, Home, Contact Us, etc. Those pages make up a website that can be visited by anyone if they know the domain name.

Domain Name

I am sure you are aware of things like google.com, apple.com, tubayo.com, a23labs.com etc. These are technically called domain names. You can use the term domain name the next time you are talking to your friends who are computer geeks. 💡Once again, for those who want to go deeper into understanding the domain name technical details, here you go.....

So, in simple terms, a domain name is the human-friendly identification for a given website on the internet. I say human-friendly because the computer does not understand a23labs.com or tubayo.com, it understands a series of numbers collectively called an IP Address (Internet Protocol Address) e.g., 104.198.14.52.

It's easier to ask your friends to visit your wonderful website called awesomebusiness.com rather than telling them to go to 134.209.182.135. 😒

There are many places where you can buy a domain name, and they come in very many different "flavours". What you need to know is if you want your business to be easily recognised online, aim at getting a domain name in this format: {YOUR_BUSINESS_NAME}.com, since it's the most popular format. If you run a charity organisation, it's best to go with the format: {YOUR_CHARITY_NAME}.org since visitors shall know that you are an NGO and not mistake it for a commercial venture. I recommend using Cloudflare as it comes with extra security features that get appreciated as you create your online presence.

If you want to get a Ugandan-based domain name. i.e. {YOUR_BUSINESS}.ug, here is the link to use.

Remember, domain names are to be paid for annually so that means you have to renew your domain name once a year.

Web Hosting

Now that you have a basic understanding of what a domain name and a website are, you need to keep in mind that this is not enough to have your website up and running. Unfortunately, many entrepreneurs miss out the step of what is technically called Web Hosting.

If you have a domain name and you have designed your website by collecting together the different web pages, there is one final step you need to take so that people can access your website online. This process is technically called Web Hosting.

Web hosting simply means putting your website onto a computer that can be accessed by anyone in the world via the internet. This computer is technically called a Web Server. If you want to read deeper on this subject, I recommend this link

There are two kinds of web hosting, i.e., Shared and Dedicated hosting. Just like the words indicate, shared web hosting means you do not have the entire web server to yourself, but you are sharing it with other people you probably do not know.

In Uganda, shared web hosting is commonly called "cPanel" which refers to the software installed on the web servers that does the web hosting operations.

Shared hosting is as cheap as $3 per month, and this money is usually paid to the places where you buy the domain name, although you can host anywhere you want with the help of a technical person. This, though, has its limitations, especially for high-traffic websites, and is only recommended for small businesses that do not have high traffic.

Dedicated hosting means you have access to the entire web server, and no one else is allowed to share the space with you. It has different technical terms depending on where you buy your domain name from, names like VPS (Virtual Private Server), VM (Virtual Machine), or Dedicated Server. It is for those businesses that expect high traffic or if you are into developing custom web-based applications, eg, Admin dashboards for mobile applications, Computational Systems that should run on a web server in a controlled environment. This type of hosting is not cheap, and it usually requires a technical person to assist in setting it up and managing it.